1.Ahern, J. (2011). From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), 341–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021.
2.Aldunce, P., Beilin, R., Howden, M., & Handmer, J. (2015). Resilience for disaster risk management in a changing climate: Practitioners’ frames and practices. Global Environmental Change, 30, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.010.
3.Allam, S., Abdelrhim, M., & Mohamed, M. (2020). The effect of the COVID-19 spread on investor trading behavior on the Egyptian stock exchange. Available at SSRN 3655202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3655202
4.Allan, P. & Bryant, M. (2011). Resilience as a framework for urbanism and recovery. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 6 (2): 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2011.9723453.
5.Askarizad, R., Jinliao, H., & Jafari, S. (2021). The influence of COVID-19 on the societal mobility of urban spaces. Cities, 119, 103388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103388.
6.Baja, K., & Network, U. S. D. (2021). Resilience hubs. Climate adaptation and resilience across scales, 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030720-6.
7.Bonomi Bezzo, F., Silva, L., & van Ham, M. (2021). The combined effect of Covid-19 and neighbourhood deprivation on two dimensions of subjective well-being: Empirical evidence from England. PloS One, 16(7), e0255151. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255156
8.Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O’Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M.,... & von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. Earthquake Spectra, 19(4), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497.
9.Chai, C. S., Ng, D. L. C., Chua, W. J., Tung, Y. Z., Sindeh, W., Ibrahim, M. A.,... & Tan, S. B. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practices among the general population during the later stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Risk management and healthcare policy, 389-401.
https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S349798.
10.D’alessandro, D., Gola, M., Appolloni, L., Dettori, M., Fara, G. M., Rebecchi, A.,... & Capolongo, S. (2020). COVID-19 and living space challenge. Well-being and public health recommendations for a healthy, safe, and sustainable housing. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(9-S), 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i9-S.10115.
11.Eraydin, A., & Tasan-Kok, T. (2012). Resilience thinking in urban planning. GeoJournal, 78(1), 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5476-8.
12.Gharai, F., Masnavi, M. R., & Hajibandeh, M. (2018). Urban local-spatial resilience: developing the key indicators and measures, a brief review of literature. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 14(57), 19-32.
13.Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.
14.Guzman, L. A., Arellana, J., Oviedo, D., & Aristizábal, C. A. M. (2021). COVID-19, activity and mobility patterns in Bogotá. Are we ready for a ‘15-minute city’?. Travel Behaviour and Society, 24, 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2021.04.008.
15.Hajibabaei, H., Sadeghi Soghdel, H., Faraji Dizaji, S., & Ahmadi, A. (2020). Health expenditures in developing countries: determinants and guidelines. Journal of Research and Health, 10(4), 257-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JRH.10.4.1411.1
16.Hassler, U., & Kohler, N. (2014). Resilience in the built environment. Building Research & Information, 42(2), 119–129 https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.873593
17.Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Bohigas, J., Chireh, V., Daher, C., Konijnendijk, C.,... & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: A review of the emerging questions. Cities, 102, 102738. http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rf7xa.
18.Kwok, C. Y. T., Wong, M. S., Chan, K. L., Kwan, M. P., Nichol, J. E., Liu, C. H.,... & Kan, Z. (2021). Spatial analysis of the impact of urban geometry and socio-demographic characteristics on COVID-19, a study in Hong Kong. Science of the Total Environment, 764, 144455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144455.
19.Lak, Azadeh. (2013). Resilient Urban Design. Soffe, 23(1), 91-104. (In Persian) https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.1683870.1392.23.1.6.8.
20.Lak, A., Asl, S. S., & Maher, A. (2020). Resilient urban form to pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 34, 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.34.71
21.Lak, A., Hakimian, P., & Sharifi, A. (2021). An evaluative model for assessing pandemic resilience at the neighborhood level: The case of Tehran. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103410.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103410
22.Langer-Gould, A., Smith, J. B., Gonzales, E. G., Castillo, R. D., Figueroa, J. G., Ramanathan, A.,... & Gould, M. K. (2020). Early identification of COVID-19 cytokine storm and treatment with anakinra or tocilizumab. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 99, 291-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.081.
23.Liu, J., Zhang, L., Yan, Y., Zhou, Y., Yin, P., Qi, J.,... & Zhou, M. (2021). Excess mortality in Wuhan city and other parts of China during the three months of the covid-19 outbreak: findings from nationwide mortality registries. Bmj, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n415.
24.Mahmoudpour, A. and Abdi Daneshpour, Z. (2022). Studying the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Use of Public Green Spaces and Parks by Tehran Residents: Application of an Urban Planning Study. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 15(36), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.30480/aup.2022.3615.1773.
25.Majewska, A., Denis, M., Jarecka-Bidzińska, E., Jaroszewicz, J., & Krupowicz, W. (2022). Pandemic resilient cities: Possibilities of repairing Polish towns and cities during COVID-19 pandemic. Land Use Policy, 113, 105904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105904.
26.Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011.
27.Mehrdanesh, G. and Azadi Zadeh, N. (2020). The concept of urban resilience, management and future planning of cities (Corona 19). Geography and Human Relations, 3(1), 132-161. https://doi.org/10.22034/gahr.2020.109955.
28.Noszczyk, T., Gorzelany, J., Kukulska-Kozieł, A., & Hernik, J. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the importance of urban green spaces to the public. Land use policy, 113, 105925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105925.
29.Pendar, H., & Ziaratizadeh, Z. (2021). Exploring the change of conceptual attitudes in the city during pandemics from the perspective of urban planning and design. Danesh Shahrsazi, 5 (3), 127–151. https://www.doi.org/10.22124/upk.2021.16945.1504
30.Pradifta, F. S., Puspitasari, G., Indratno, I., & Fadhilah, F. (2021). The application of tactical urbanism in public space on Covid-19 transmission prevention. In IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science (Vol. 830, No. 1, p. 012087). IOP Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/830/1/012087.
31.Recalde, C., & Coronel, G. (2021). Covid-19 and Air Pollution Impacts at the Beginning of “Confinement” in Paraguay. In 2021 Congreso Colombiano y Conferencia Internacional de Calidad de Aire y Salud Pública (CASAP), Bogota, Colombia. (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CASAP54985.2021.9703329.
32.Rocklöv, J., Sjödin, H., & Wilder-Smith, A. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. Journal of travel medicine, 27(3), taaa030. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030.
33.Rothan, H.A., Byrareddy, S.N.(2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J. Autoimmun. 109, 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
34.Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation. McGraw-Hill.
35.Shaer, A., Rezaei, M., Rahimi, B. M., & Shaer, F. (2021). Examining the associations between perceived built environment and active travel, before and after the COVID-19 outbreak in Shiraz city, Iran. Cities, 115, 103255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103255.
36.Sharifi, A. (2021). Urban sustainability assessment: An overview and bibliometric analysis. Ecological Indicators, 121, 107102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107102.
37.Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 141391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
38.Sharifi, A., & Yamagata, Y. (2016). Principles and criteria for assessing urban energy resilience: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1654–1677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.028
39.Shawket, I. M., khateeb, S. El (2020). Redefining urban public space’s characters after COVID-19;: empirical study on Egyptian residential spaces. In 2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) (pp. 614-619). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51561.2020.00107
40.Spotswood, E. N., Benjamin, M., Stoneburner, L., Wheeler, M. M., Beller, E. E., Balk, D.,... & McDonald, R. I. (2021). Nature inequity and higher COVID-19 case rates in less-green neighbourhoods in the United States. Nature Sustainability, 4(12), 1092-1098. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-021-00781-9.
41.Suarez, M., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Benayas, J., & Tilbury, D. (2016). Towards an urban resilience index: A case study in 50 Spanish cities. Sustainability, 8(8), 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080774.
42.Sy, K. T. L., White, L. F., & Nichols, B. E. (2021). Population density and basic reproductive number of COVID-19 across United States counties. PloS one, 16(4), e0249271. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249271
43.To, K. K. W., Sridhar, S., Chiu, K. H. Y., Hung, D. L. L., Li, X., Hung, I. F. N.,... & Yuen, K. Y. (2021). Lessons learned 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 emergence leading to COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging microbes & infections, 10(1), 507-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1898291.
44.Vafadari Komarolya, D. (2022). The Role of Urban Green Spaces in Citizens' Welfare in Pandemic Conditions: A Review Study. Geography and Human Relationships, 5(2), 321-333. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.26453851.1401.5.2.19.0
45.Wu, P., Duan, F., Luo, C., Liu, Q., Qu, X., Liang, L., & Wu, K. (2020). Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA ophthalmology, 138(5), 575-578. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291.
46.Yong, S. J. (2021). Long COVID or post-COVID-19 syndrome: putative pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatments. Infectious diseases, 53(10), 737-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2021.1924397
47.Yoosefi Matak, H. R. , Salaripour, A. A. , Ahmadi, H. and Saremi, H. R. (2022). The Dialectical Relationship Between the City and the Epidemic Diseases (Case Study: Covid 19). Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture and Urban Planning, 27(2), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.22059/jfaup.2022.343056.672771
