مطالعات طراحی معماری و شهرسازی زمینه گرا

تبیین ترمیم‌پذیری محیط و نقش مؤلفه‌های معماری در ارتقای بازگردانی روان‌شناختی و بهزیستی کاربران بر مبنای علم اعصاب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محبوبه زمانی 1
فرزانه وفائی 2
فرامرز فدایی 3

1 هیئت علمی مدعو، گروه هنر و معماری، آموزش عالی خراسان، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 هیئت علمی، گروه هنر و معماری، آموزش عالی خراسان، مشهد، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/context.2025.91591.1006
چکیده
تأثیر محیط ساخته‌شده بر انسان همواره موردتوجه محققان بوده است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی عمیق تأثیر مؤلفه‌های معماری بر ترمیم‌پذیری محیط و تأثیر آن بر بهزیستی و سلامت روان کاربران از دیدگاه علم اعصاب می‌پردازد. پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و از طریق تحلیل متون، ادبیات و مبانی نظری مرتبط با ترمیم‌پذیری محیط، مؤلفه‌های معماری و اثرات محیطی بر سلامت روان انجام شد. چهار نظریه‌ی اصلی نزدیک به این موضوع شامل SRT (نظریه کاهش استرس)، ART (نظریه بازسازی توجه)، PRT (نظریه چشم‌انداز، پناهگاه امن) و نظریه‌ی برانگیختگی به‌عنوان چارچوب‌های کلیدی مطالعه شده و مؤلفه‌های معماری مرتبط با این نظریه‌ها استخراج گردید. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مؤلفه‌های فیزیکی و مفهومی محیط بر ترمیم‌پذیری تأثیرگذار می‌باشند و در دو سطح اصلی و یک سطح پیش‌زمینه قابل دسته‌بندی است که مولفه‌ها معماری منطبق بر آن در پژوهش تعیین‌شده‌اند. درنهایت، این پژوهش مدل نظری برای طراحی محیط‌های ترمیم‌پذیر ارائه نموده است که باعث بازگردانی توانایی‌های روان‌شناختی و بهزیستی کاربران، کاهش استرس، افزایش تمرکز و خودشکوفایی در هنگام تعامل فعال با محیط ترمیم‌پذیر می‌گردد. این چارچوب می‌تواند در طراحی معماری به‌منظور ارتقاء بهزیستی روانی افراد کاربرد داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

محیط ترمیم‌پذیر
مولفه‌های معماری
بازگردانی روانشناختی
علوم اعصاب

The author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

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